Hyper-Pigmentation

Definition:  Excessive pigment (melanin) in localised areas. Understanding the types of melanin, how it is formed and the causes of abnormal pigmentation is crucial for treatment success, as this is a condition that depending on the cause will require a specific or combination approach to deliver results. Uneven pigmentation of the skin may be a natural occurrence or related to ultraviolet light, infection, hormones, drugs, acne or topical chemicals applied to the skin.  There are also skin diseases and genetic abnormalities that can cause hyper-pigmentation.

Find Solutions: Fine lines & Wrinkles Skin Healing Botox Alternative UV Damage Puffiness & Dark Circles Hyper-Pigmentation Plumps Breakouts & Acne

Appearance:

The formation of melanin is dependant on UVR exposure. Skin lighteners work by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase.

UVR can have many influences on skin, cells and systems:

• Increase free radicals
• Increase keratinocyte
• Increase the number of melanosomes
• Will not increase the number of melanocytes
• Will oxidise the pheomelanin pigment granule
• Will damage dermal proteins, by the increase in MMP’s collagenase and elastase
• Will oxidise Vitamin C
• Will neutralise Vitamin A cell receptors
• Will damage DNA

Recommended products to reduce puffiness & dark circles:

• Brightening Cleanser
• Brightening Toner
• DermaBright
• MelanoDerm
• DermaPolish
• MSM
• CopperPeptide
• DermaShield SPF 45 - Zinc Oxide
• Professional Use:  Alkaline Wash